Lebanese President Joseph Aoun pledges neutrality, calls for Arab unity

Special Lebanese President Joseph Aoun pledges neutrality, calls for Arab unity
Joseph Aoun after being elected President of Lebanon, Beirut, Jan. 9, 2025. (Reuters)
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Updated 19 February 2025
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Lebanese President Joseph Aoun pledges neutrality, calls for Arab unity

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun pledges neutrality, calls for Arab unity
  • Lebanon will not be a launchpad for attacks, Aoun tells Arab diplomats
  • Joseph Aoun: The state protects all sects, not vice versa

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Wednesday said that Lebanon would not become a launchpad for attacks against other countries, particularly Arab states.

During his address to a delegation of Arab diplomats, he said: “Regional developments do not only impact the Palestinian people but extend to all Arab countries, including Lebanon.” He emphasized that current challenges require a unified Arab response.

Invoking historical ties, Aoun referenced Saudi Arabia’s founder Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman’s description of Lebanon as “the Arabs’ balcony.”

Sources at the presidential palace indicate that Aoun’s first foreign visit as president will most likely be to Saudi Arabia, pending the new government’s confirmation by parliament next week.

Addressing recent domestic tensions, Aoun said that recent events have affected all Lebanese citizens and emphasized state supremacy in protecting all religious communities. “The state protects all sects, not vice versa,” he said.

Regarding Hezbollah’s protests on the airport road and the road blockages in protest against the banning of an Iranian plane from landing at Beirut International Airport last week against the backdrop of Israeli threats, Aoun said:  “We support the peaceful exercise of freedom of expression. However, the events we witnessed a few days ago, including road blockages and attacks on the army and citizens, are unacceptable and must not be repeated.

“The events in the south had a significant negative impact on all of Lebanon. We reject the claims of a siege on Lebanon’s Shiite community, as these allegations are baseless. We are an integral part of one body and one environment. We have all paid the price of the war and now face challenges together. Ensuring trust among all Lebanese citizens is the foundation of our work,” Aoun added.

The president also previously met with a delegation from the Press Club, where he expressed his refusal of any party attempting to “exploit foreign influence for political gain.”

The day after the incomplete Israeli withdrawal from the south, there were reports of incidents that led to casualties. In one, an Israeli warplane struck a car in the border town of Aita al-Shaab, killing Youssef Mohammed Srour, the son of the town’s mayor, and seriously injuring his wife.

Additionally, Israeli forces in positions overlooking the area opened fire on a man on the banks of the Wazzani river. According to the Lebanese Ministry of Health, the man and another person were injured in the attack.

The influx of residents into the villages from which Israeli forces have withdrawn continued, allowing them to inspect their properties under the watchful gaze of the Israeli troops still stationed on five commanding hills.

Al-Manar TV channel, which is affiliated with Hezbollah, reported “the discovery of camouflaged Israeli espionage devices that were planted by the Israeli army in the neighborhoods of border towns prior to their withdrawal.”
Returnees to their towns described the devastation as resembling “the scene in the Gaza Strip.”

As the search for the bodies of missing people continued in the rubble of homes and structures, estimated to number in the dozens, those who returned displayed photographs of loved ones who have yet to be found.

Um Mohammed, from the town of Mays al-Jabal, which lost 100 of its young men, said: “There is not a single stone left upon another in the town. Every neighborhood has been leveled to the ground, and the landmarks of the town have changed to the point where we can no longer recognize our homes or find our way back to them. It is impossible to remain in the town; I will return to the apartment I rented in Tyre. I had thought that living there would be temporary, but it seems that my stay will be much longer than anticipated.”

Other families preferred to remain close to their homes despite the damage.

One woman, while playing with her granddaughter, said: “Daddy has gone to heaven,” in response to persistent inquiries from the child, Tima, about her father and whether it was possible to “contact heaven so he could come and embrace her for a moment.”

“In every home there is tragedy, sadness and frustration,” said Fatima, who is from Shaqra and lives in the southern suburbs of Beirut. “Those who talk about victory and liberation try to convince themselves that the price they paid was worth the sacrifice. But all the people are hurt and frustrated. They got the land back but they lost their souls.”


US team tells Aoun: ‘We want to see a new phase of stability in Lebanon’

US team tells Aoun: ‘We want to see a new phase of stability in Lebanon’
Updated 8 sec ago
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US team tells Aoun: ‘We want to see a new phase of stability in Lebanon’

US team tells Aoun: ‘We want to see a new phase of stability in Lebanon’
  • Hezbollah uses social media influencers to cover Nasrallah’s funeral procession

BEIRUT: The US “wants to witness a new era of peace and stability in Lebanon and the Middle East amid the many changes happening in the region,” US Congressman Ronny Jackson said in Beirut on Saturday.

His assurance came during a meeting with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun as US diplomatic efforts toward Lebanon continued with government leaders seeking US intervention to pressure Israel into withdrawing from the five strategic hills it still occupies.

President Aoun received US Congressman Darrell Issa and his delegation on Friday evening.

Following the meeting, Darrell said that UN Resolution 1701 had taken years to reach the stage where it was at today.

“However, in less than 60 days, we witnessed a quasi-full cooperation between both the Lebanese and Israeli sides.”

He added that the Israelis withdrew from most Lebanese territories, except for five areas. The Lebanese Army has strengthened its control over the Lebanese lands.

“However, what has not yet happened, and what I discussed with President Aoun and other leaders this week, is the destruction of large weapon depots.

“Every day, there are explosions due to the destruction of weapons and the discovery of new tunnels full of firearms.

“Therefore, there will be a longer transitional period to eliminate the arms,” Issa said.

“Both sides understand that the full implementation of resolution 1701 will eventually take place, which includes Israel’s return to historically recognized borders, ensuring both Lebanese and Israeli sides can live without the fear of crossing each other’s borders with weapons.”

Amid the diplomatic drive, Lebanese Army Command requested to “retain the majority of military personnel of all ranks on duty on Sunday, Feb. 23.”

The military move is in parallel with the funeral proceedings of former Hezbollah chiefs Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine, five months after their assassination in Israeli raids on Beirut’s southern suburbs.

The Lebanese state has officially become involved in the funeral proceedings of Nasrallah and Safieddine through the direct supervision of the security leadership.

The security chiefs attended Friday’s meeting led by President Aoun.

The army command has also moved to suspend all drone permits issued in Beirut and its surrounding areas.

It had previously announced that there would be a temporary freeze on all firearm permits, while Hezbollah “strictly prohibited its supporters from firing shots during the funeral proceedings.”

The Israeli threat remained a key concern for both the organizers and participants in the funeral proceedings, especially since Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement have not ceased.

The Israeli army opened fire at a car on the outskirts of the border village of Houla, setting it ablaze.

An Israeli military drone launched a stun grenade near a citizen on a farm on the outskirts of Kfarchouba.

The General Directorate of Internal Security implemented special traffic measures ahead of the funeral of Nasrallah and Safieddine, which began on Friday night and will continue until the end of the funeral, “as large numbers of citizens are expected to attend.”

Hezbollah’s higher committee for the funeral (of Nasrallah) finalized the arrangements for the proceedings, scheduled to begin at 1 p.m. and conclude at 4 p.m. at the Camille Chamoun sports stadium at the southern entrance to Beirut.

The procession will then reach the old airport road, where Nasrallah will be laid to rest.

Hussein Fadlallah, the head of the committee, described the funeral as an “exceptional event that the world would not forget.”

Meanwhile, information about official attendees continued to surface.

It was confirmed on Saturday that Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri would attend the funeral in person.

An Iranian official said Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi would also attend.

Al-Masirah TV, affiliated with Yemen’s Ansar Allah movement, reported that “a high-level delegation departed from Sanaa International Airport to attend the funeral, led by Yemen’s Grand Mufti Shams Al-Din Sharaf Al-Din.”

A security source told Arab News: “Delegations from Tehran will arrive in Beirut via a third country. This is due to Lebanon’s suspension of flight permissions for Iranian planes to land at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, following Israeli threats to target the airport.”

The source said: “The news circulating among Hezbollah’s supporters about 400,000 travelers arriving at the airport for Nasrallah’s funeral is highly exaggerated. This number requires at least 2,000 planes to transport them from abroad.

“We estimate that the number of arrivals from abroad until Friday night does not exceed 40,000, half Lebanese citizens.”

Lebanese citizens holding French citizenship received a text message from the French Consulate in Beirut urging “all its (French) nationals in Lebanon to refrain from using the airport road and limit their movements on Sunday.”

Hezbollah invited numerous social media influencers, both Arab and foreign, to cover the funeral.

These include Americans such as Jackson Hinkle, as well as Europeans, Latin Americans, Iraqis, Yemenis, Palestinians, Algerians and Bahrainis.

Media coverage was organized for them in the southern suburbs of Beirut and several southern border towns, providing them with materials, images and statements that were made available to various journalists, focusing on resistance and the devastation caused by the Israeli enemy.

Social media platforms witnessed the emergence of pages dedicated to the occasion, encouraging people to participate in the funeral, which is regarded as a “day of farewell.”

This call to action comes amid challenging weather conditions, particularly as a polar storm has affected Lebanon since Saturday.

The storm has resulted in road closures from the Bekaa and southern regions toward the capital due to snow and ice accumulation, with temperatures dropping to unprecedented levels.

Wounded members of Hezbollah, who sustained injuries to their eyes and limbs from pager explosions, participated in these calls to the public.

 


New polio vaccination drive begins in Gaza

New polio vaccination drive begins in Gaza
Updated 15 min 26 sec ago
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New polio vaccination drive begins in Gaza

New polio vaccination drive begins in Gaza
  • After more than 16 months of war between Israel and Hamas, the humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire

JABALIA: A third mass polio vaccination campaign began in Gaza on Saturday, with the aim of delivering the first dose to nearly 600,000 children across the Palestinian territory.
Scores of children under the age of 10 received the dose at a mosque in Jabalia, in northern Gaza, where a blistering Israeli military assault last year reduced many buildings to rubble.
The vaccination campaign involves multiple UN agencies, including the Israeli-boycotted UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees, or UNRWA.
It comes at a time when Israel and Hamas are observing a ceasefire that has largely halted the fighting.
The World Health Organization said the campaign aims to vaccinate more than 591,000 children by Feb. 26.
“Over 1,700 UNRWA team members will take part in this campaign,” UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini wrote on X.
“This campaign follows a recent detection of polio in wastewater, putting the lives of children at risk.”
The previous two drives were conducted in late 2024 after the highly contagious disease resurfaced in Gaza for the first time in over 20 years.
After more than 16 months of war between Israel and Hamas, the humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire.
Even before the hostilities began, the territory had been struggling under an Israeli-imposed blockade for more than 15 years.
Much of the water infrastructure has been destroyed, leaving sewage to stagnate in open pools near densely populated neighborhoods — conditions that contributed to the reemergence of the virus last autumn.
The WHO reported on Feb. 19 that traces of poliovirus had again been detected in wastewater samples.
Polio is highly contagious and can cause paralysis, primarily affecting children under the age of five.
The disease has been nearly eradicated worldwide.
Hoping for a lasting truce, Bassam Al-Haou, a resident of Jabalia, brought his daughters to receive the vaccine.
“I also hope for stability for our innocent children so they can remain safe from violence,” he said.
The war erupted following Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.
A fragile ceasefire took effect on Jan. 19.

 


Sudan’s RSF, allied groups to sign charter to form parallel government, two signatories say

Sudan’s RSF, allied groups to sign charter to form parallel government, two signatories say
Updated 22 February 2025
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Sudan’s RSF, allied groups to sign charter to form parallel government, two signatories say

Sudan’s RSF, allied groups to sign charter to form parallel government, two signatories say
  • Such a government, which has already drawn an expression of concern from the United Nations, is not expected to receive widespread recognition
  • Those affiliated with the government say its formation will be announced from inside the country

KHARTOUM: Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces will sign a charter with allied political and armed groups on Saturday evening to establish a “government of peace and unity” in territories it controls, signatories Al-Hadi Idris and Ibrahim Mirghani told Reuters.
The RSF has seized most of the western Darfur region and swathes of the Kordofan region in an almost-two-year war, but is being pushed back from central Sudan by the Sudanese army, which has condemned the formation of a parallel government.
Such a government, which has already drawn an expression of concern from the United Nations, is not expected to receive widespread recognition. Those affiliated with the government say its formation will be announced from inside the country.
General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, head of the paramilitary that has been accused of widespread abuses including genocide, was hit with sanctions by the United States earlier this year.
The war, which erupted after disagreements between the RSF and the army over their integration during a transition toward democracy, has devastated the country, driving half the population into hunger.
According to Idris, among the signatories to the charter and foundational constitution is powerful rebel leader Abdelaziz Al-Hilu who controls vast swathes of territory and troops in South Kordofan state, and who has long demanded that Sudan embrace secularism.
Talks that began earlier this week were hosted in Kenya, drawing condemnation from Sudan and domestic criticism of President William Ruto for plunging the country into a diplomatic melee.


Trump says ‘not forcing’ Gaza resettlement plan

Trump says ‘not forcing’ Gaza resettlement plan
Updated 22 February 2025
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Trump says ‘not forcing’ Gaza resettlement plan

Trump says ‘not forcing’ Gaza resettlement plan
  • The Republican president conceded that the leaders of Jordan and Egypt had rejected the plan
  • “I was a little surprised they’d say that, but they did,” Trump told Fox News Radio’s

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump has appeared to soften his plan to take control of war-torn Gaza and relocate its more than two million residents to nearby countries, saying he was only recommending the idea.
Trump triggered shock earlier this month when he presented his plan, in which Washington would take over the territory and rebuild it while pressuring Egypt and Jordan to accept displaced Palestinians.
But in an interview Friday, the Republican president conceded that the leaders of Jordan and Egypt had rejected the plan, calling the displacement of Palestinians against their will unjust.
“I was a little surprised they’d say that, but they did,” Trump told Fox News Radio’s “The Brian Kilmeade Show,” adding that the United States was paying those countries “billions of dollars a year” in aid.
“The way to do it is my plan. I think that’s a plan that really works, but I’m not forcing it,” Trump said. “I’m just gonna sit back and recommend it.”
Trump’s comments came as Arab leaders met in Riyadh on Friday to craft a proposal for Gaza’s post-war reconstruction to counter Trump’s plan.


Sudan’s heartland city limps back to life after army recapture

Sudan’s heartland city limps back to life after army recapture
Updated 22 February 2025
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Sudan’s heartland city limps back to life after army recapture

Sudan’s heartland city limps back to life after army recapture
  • Just weeks ago, this market in the central Sudanese city of Wad Madani lay mostly deserted
  • Traders had shuttered their shops, gripped by fear of the paramilitaries who controlled the city

WAD MADANI, Sudan: In a bustling market in central Sudan, vegetable seller Ahmed Al-Obeid dusts off his wooden stall, carefully arranging fresh cucumbers and tomatoes in neat piles as customers cautiously return.
Just weeks ago, this market in the central Sudanese city of Wad Madani lay mostly deserted. Traders had shuttered their shops, gripped by fear of the paramilitaries who controlled the city.
Now, voices ring out again, bargaining over fresh produce as the city tentatively stirs back to life after the army reclaimed it from its rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF) last month.
“We are feeling safe again,” said Obeid.
“People are buying and selling like old times,” he told AFP, adjusting a pile of onions.
Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a war between the forces of army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, who commands the RSF.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres this month called it “an unprecedented humanitarian crisis” in Africa, and the United States has sanctioned both Burhan and Dagalo for abuses.
Wad Madani — the capital of pre-war breadbasket Al-Jazira state — became a battleground when RSF forces descended on the city in December 2023, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee the city and Al-Jazira.
But today, signs of recovery in the city are palpable, if restrained.
Buildings bear the scars of war. Blackened walls and piles of rubble are constant reminders of the destruction the city has endured.
Storefronts, restaurants and other businesses remain gutted by fire.
At a maternity ward in the city’s main hospital, expectant mothers wait with their families while nurses in white scrubs hurry through the corridors, attending to patients.
“Medicine is available. Life is finally back to normal. Things have completely changed, thank God,” Rehab Moussa, a patient receiving care, told AFP.
Yet, obstetrics and gynaecology specialist Khalid Mohammed said that although the hospital is slowly recovering, there are still serious shortages in staff, medicine and equipment.
“Our surgical supplies, including sutures, are nearly expired and we really need more anesthesia equipment,” Mohammed told AFP between surgeries.
When the RSF controlled Wad Madani, Mohammed was the only doctor on duty juggling multiple surgeries.
Even now, he dashes between operating rooms to manage the patient load.
Following the army’s recapture of Wad Madani in January, jubilant chants of “we’re going back” echoed in displacement centers across the country, including the de facto capital on the Red Sea, Port Sudan.
According to AFP journalists, dozens of buses carrying thousands of people have embarked from Port Sudan, Gedaref and Kassala — where around 1.5 million people in total have sought shelter — back home to Wad Madani.
Many of them had no idea what they would find, after the RSF had looted their way through the city, while others told AFP they knew their homes had been ransacked.
The city’s electricity has not yet been restored, water is unavailable most days and a communications blackout has only just been lifted, according to recent returnees.
However, near the market in Wad Madani, Mohammed Abdel Moneim, a tuk-tuk driver, is upbeat.
“The city is safe now. Everything is fine,” he said, weaving through the crowd in a search for passengers.
“But it is still missing one thing: the people. We need everyone to come back and rebuild the city,” he told AFP.
In addition to killing tens of thousands of people, the war in Sudan has created the world’s largest internal displacement crisis.
Across the country, more than 11.5 million people are internally displaced, including 2.7 million uprooted during previous wars in Sudan.
Most are suffering a rapidly worsening humanitarian situation as shortages of food, medicine and basic supplies plague even safe areas under army control.
Local monitors and the UN have also reported abuses following the city’s recapture, including targeting of minority communities and accusations of collaboration with the RSF.